
Carbon
Graph
meeting the needs of sustainable brands through automated carbon management
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Project Type
design research
interaction design
product management
Skills
problem framing
secondary research
user interviews
research synthesis
brainstorming
competitive analysis
market requirements doc
product requirements doc
prototyping: mock-ups (Figma)
roadmap
funding strategy
product pitch
Role
user interview lead
synthesis lead
brainstorm lead
product strategy co-lead
prototype lead
The Challenge
Life (and business) takes energy. Accounting for how and where we’re using that energy has never been more important. As the world looks to take collective action on climate change, businesses are seeking ways to understand their carbon emissions footprint throughout their supply chain. The current obstacles? Overgeneralized benchmarks and a lack of scope 3 emissions data that can only be overcome with (expensive) in-person consultations.
During a Kellogg School product management course, I teamed up with a seed funding stage startup and four other Northwesterners across programs to create a differentiated carbon accounting product. The result?
A carbon footprint software that utilizes machine learning and artificial intelligence to provide automated, product-level footprints that span the entire supply chain
Started by a group of friends from Queen’s University, a cofounder studying at Northwestern tasked our team with taking it to the next level.
The Process
With a pilot program and a handful of paying customers, CarbonGraph had come a long way from their initial idea of an automated emissions tracking platform. After going all in on a technology solution however, they were looking to take a step back and reorient their offering to customer needs.
CarbonGraph had identified the initial target segment with the most opportunity to be sustainable fashion brands. So, the team’s guiding question became:
How might we learn from the needs of sustainable fashion brands to create a top emissions tracking product in the emerging carbon accounting space?
To begin to redesign CarbonGraph’s offering to create a competitive advantage, we needed to understand the needs of its target market. Taking on the role of research lead, I conducted interviews with sustainability managers across fashion brands and synthesized our findings.
We interviewed sustainability managers across different company sizes to better understand how needs might change with scale.
These interviews confirmed a general trend in the space: current carbon tracking software utilized generic benchmarking data (public life cycle analyses) that left companies with less than accurate footprints. Companies were left wondering whether they were over or underestimating their emissions and where, specifically, they could make improvements in their supply chains. CarbonGraph’s offering would need to provide for a more flexible approach that automates wherever possible while also allowing companies to input supply-chain-specific data (e.g., supplier location and grid type).
”Back of the napkin” sketches to begin to explore how our redesign might begin to meet our segment’s needs.
After identifying consumer needs, we aimed to more fully understand CarbonGraph’s current offering. Hopping on a call with the Chief Technology Officer, we walked through a demo of Carbon Graph’s machine learning technology and carbon accounting database.
Our meeting with the CTO allowed us to ask questions and better understand the demo experience for current clients.
With a better understanding of CarbonGraph’s current offering, we conducted a competitive analysis and summarized our collective findings into a market requirements doc. (I took the lead on our differentiation section). Once we had reached a consensus on our market strategy, I led our team in brainstorming product specifics & dove into initial wireframes.
A first try at wireframes to more fully explore how the redesigned process might begin to look and feel.
After receiving feedback from our in-class advisor and with the product requirements document as our overarching goal, I turned my attention to refining our wireframes—striving to make a simple, inviting home page.
One of our main interview findings was that carbon accounting feels complicated and intimidating. We wanted to condense our product into an easy four step process.
Another key insight was that companies are currently using ad hoc processes or completely externalized products for their carbon accounting. CarbonGraph is looking to integrate more seamlessly with brands’ in-house processes to build up their footprint, one product at a time. First, customers can select their product type.
Customers can then upload their internally generated Bill of Materials to simplify and automate the process.
Next, we sought to resolve a key tension in the carbon accounting space: the desire for simplicity and specificity. With a simple breakdown of the supply chain that follows a chronological process, users are given a clean, logical interface that provides an overall summary.
Users can then deep dive into the footprint by using a drill down structure that allows them to find (and edit) more specific information.
Finally, brands had two main motivations in tracking their carbon footprint: taking emissions-reducing actions and communicating those actions to their consumers. In order to take action, brands are looking to really understand their product-level footprints and how those relate to their company-wide picture. To meet this need, CarbonGraph will provide comprehensive dashboards that supply brands with product-level comparisons across competitive products as well as the supply chain-specific information they need to optimize their decision making.
The Result
With our market/product requirements docs, wireframes, and final pitch deck in hand, we presented our findings to our class and the Carbon Graph team. Reorienting to the needs of CarbonGraph’s target market segment has allowed them to make critical alterations to their product offering.
It has also provided them with the needed foundation to continue to gain traction among brands and solidify their funding pitch—enabling them to contribute to making our planet a more energy efficient one for us all.
lessons
Carbon accounting is nuanced, but incredibly important (and exciting!) work
Talking to sustainable fashion brands may or may not lead to a fuller closet.
Users hold the answers to the solutions you are looking for.